Investing During Retirement
Avoiding Shortfalls
Being too conservative with
your portfolio while retired can inevitably lead to failure.
Six traditional retirement investment portfolios were analyzed over 55 rolling 35-year periods from 1926 through 2014 to see how long each portfolio would have survived assuming different withdrawal rates. The portfolios are listed below from most conservative to more aggressive.
100% cash
100% US bonds
"Age-in-Bonds"—allocation to US bonds equal to the age of the investor from age 65 to age 99, with the remaining balance allocated to the S&P 500 index. Thus, when the investor was age 65, the portfolio was 65% in US Bonds and 35% in the S&P 500 Index, etc.
40% S&P 500 Index/60% US bonds
60% S&P 500 Index/40% US bonds
"Four-Asset" Portfolio—25% divided equally amongst the S&P 500 Index, U.S. small-cap stocks, U.S. bonds and cash
Source: www.aaii.com/journal/article/the-importance-of-diversification-in-retirement-portfolios.touch
Conclusions
None of the studied strategies ensured survival above a modest 3% withdrawal rate. Note that since many retirees are now entering into retirement with inadequate account balances, it is inevitable that many will require a withdrawal rate much higher than 3% just to provide for the basic necessities of life during retirement.
Despite the conventional wisdom to invest more conservatively as one ages (i.e., an increasingly larger percentage invested in cash and bonds) , in order to survive any withdrawal rates beyond 3%, a retirement portfolio must have a majority of its allocation invested in stocks.
Even if a portfolio survives, remember there is little capacity to handle unexpected expenses or enhance one's lifestyle during retirement and little left to pass along as a legacy, should that be important to you.
The failure of each traditional portfolio studies can be directly tied to the inadequacy of the expected long-term investment return of any portfolio that locks in a fixed amount of stocks and bonds.
HORIZONTM offers historical long-term investment return far in excess of any of the studied portfolios therefore providing you with the best opportunity for retirement income security and flexibility.